Brazil Entry Requirements
Visa, immigration, and customs information
Brazil's entry rules flip overnight. March 2026 data. Check Polícia Federal (www.gov.br/pf), the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (www.gov.br/mre), or your country's embassy in Brazil before departure.
Visa Requirements
Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.
Brazil won't ask most Western Europeans, North Americans, or Latin Americans for a visa, walk straight through for short stays. Everyone else? Check the e-Visa program first. If that door closes, you'll need a traditional consular visa before the plane lands. One rule binds all visitors: 90 days max in any 180-day window unless you've secured a longer-term visa.
No visa. No e-visa. Citizens of these countries walk straight into Brazil, just flash a valid passport and any supporting documents at the port of arrival. Done.
As of January 1, 2024, US, Canadian, Australian, and UK citizens can enter visa-free, no paperwork, no waiting. The old requirement for a visa or e-Visa vanished overnight. This new rule covers tourism, business visits, transit, and short-term cultural or scientific activities only. It does not authorize paid employment or long-term residency. Immigration officers will ask to see proof of onward or return travel and evidence of sufficient funds for the stay.
Brazil just made it simple. Nationals from plenty of countries that don't qualify for visa-free entry can now use the electronic visa option. No embassy queues. No paper forms. The e-Visa is processed entirely online through the Polícia Federal portal and, once approved, is linked electronically to the traveler's passport, no physical stamp or sticker is required. Tourism, business, transit, short-term study, the e-Visa covers them all.
Cost: Approximately USD $40, $80 depending on nationality and visa type. Fees are non-refundable even if the application is denied.
Get your e-Visa before you fly, they won't issue it at the airport. Print the approval or keep a digital copy ready. Immigration might ask to see it. The visa is not a free pass. The officer at the port of entry makes the final call, and their word is law.
Brazil will turn you away at the airport if your passport comes from a country outside the e-Visa club and without a bilateral deal. You must queue at a Brazilian consulate or embassy at home first. No shortcuts.
Brazilian consulates don't share one rulebook, requirements and fees swing by nationality and by desk. Call yours months before you fly; they've been known to stall. Some passports trigger extra paperwork, others wait longer, all because two governments aren't talking nicely.
Arrival Process
Immigration at São Paulo Guarulhos International Airport (GRU) can swallow two hours during Carnival, plan accordingly. Polícia Federal officers stamp every passport at Brazil's international gates: Rio de Janeiro Galeão International Airport (GIG), Brasília International Airport (BSB), Belo Horizonte Confins International Airport (CNF), plus plenty of smaller strips. Queues balloon in February/March, again over Christmas-New Year, and whenever a big event hits town. Touch down, then breathe, connections won't wait if you don't pad the schedule.
Documents to Have Ready
Tips for Smooth Entry
Customs & Duty-Free
Brazil will hit you with a 50% duty the moment you top USD $500 at the airport or USD $300 at a land or river border, no negotiation. Receita Federal, the country's customs authority, enforces those caps strictly. They're even sharper on food, plants, anything that could mess with Brazil's biosecurity. The territory's ecological weight demands it.
Prohibited Items
- Brazil doesn't mess around. Drug trafficking here means prison, long, hard years.
- Bringing a gun to Brazil? Don't. The Brazilian Army (Exército Brasileiro) will confiscate it, every time. This covers firearms, replica weapons, and certain bladed weapons. No exceptions.
- Brazil bans fresh fruits, vegetables, seeds, plants with soil, zero exceptions. Agricultural biosecurity. Airport purchases? Still confiscated.
- Unprocessed meat, poultry, and most animal products from countries affected by specific animal diseases, subject to seasonal bans based on current disease outbreaks.
- Counterfeit goods, pirated software, trademark-infringing items, confiscated. Every time. Purpose doesn't matter.
- Obscene, pornographic, or child-exploitative materials, illegal under Brazilian law
- Brazil won't let you leave with ivory, certain furs, or any live animal under CITES without the paperwork. Endangered species, and anything made from them, need proper documentation. Brazil is a signatory to CITES.
Restricted Items
- Prescription medications in controlled substance categories, you'll need a valid medical prescription plus, for controlled substances, prior authorization. Carry documentation. Keep everything in original packaging.
- Pets and live animals need specific health certificates, proof of rabies vaccination, and microchip documentation. Import permits may be required depending on species (see Special Situations section).
- Bring a rifle to Brazil and you'll wait months. Firearms and sporting weapons, must be declared and require prior authorization from the Brazilian Army. Hunters and sport shooters must apply months in advance through official channels.
- Bring a drone? Register it first, twice. Miss either ANATEL (Brazil's telecoms regulator) or ANAC (civil aviation authority) and they'll seize it at the border.
- Bring a satellite phone to Brazil? You'll need ANATEL's okay first. Same rule hits certain radios, no registration, no signal. period.
- Agricultural equipment and soil samples, Brazil won't let them in without phytosanitary certificates plus advance sign-off from MAPA, the Ministry of Agriculture.
Health Requirements
Yellow fever shots are mandatory if you're flying in from an endemic zone, no negotiation. Brazil dropped COVID-19 entry rules in 2023; that card stays in your wallet. The Amazon Basin, the Pantanal, and rural stretches of the Center-West and North still bite back, malaria, dengue, rabid bats. Book a travel-medicine appointment 4, 6 weeks out. Anything later is a gamble.
Required Vaccinations
- Yellow Fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis / ICVP): Required for travelers arriving from countries where yellow fever is actively transmitted. Countries currently triggering this requirement include Angola, Benin, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Colombia, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Ecuador, Ethiopia, French Guiana, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Panama, Peru, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, Suriname, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, Venezuela, and Zambia. The certificate must show vaccination at least 10 days prior to arrival. Travelers in transit through these countries for more than 12 hours at an international airport also require the certificate.
Recommended Vaccinations
- Yellow fever vaccination isn't mandatory for Brazil entry. But skip it for the Amazon region, Pantanal, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, and portions of other states, and you're rolling dice. The shot takes 10 days to become effective. Plan ahead.
- Hepatitis A: Get it. Every traveler needs this shot, contaminated food and water spread it fast.
- Get the shot. Hepatitis B is recommended, if you'll have blood contact, need medical care, or have sex.
- Typhoid: Get the shot if you're eating beyond tourist zones, or heading into rural regions.
- Rabies (pre-exposure): Get it. Wildlife risk is real, in rural or forested areas.
- Get the shots. No debate. Your standard schedule must be current, measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella, polio, and the annual influenza.
- Malaria pills, not shots, are mandatory for the Amazon Basin states (Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima, Tocantins). Pop a pill daily. No exceptions. São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Recife, Fortaleza, and the northeastern coastal resort areas? Low-risk. You can skip the meds there.
- Dengue fever: No vaccine widely available for travelers as of this review. Dengue is endemic throughout Brazil year-round, peaks hit during the rainy season (November, April). Use mosquito repellent with DEET. Wear long sleeves at dawn and dusk. Sleep under air conditioning or bed nets when you can.
- Zika and Chikungunya, mosquitoes carry both in Brazil. Pregnant travelers, or anyone trying to conceive, must speak with their physician before booking. Zika's link to birth defects makes this non-negotiable.
Health Insurance
Brazil won't ask for proof of travel health insurance at the border. Get it anyway. The public system, SUS, treats everyone on Brazilian soil, foreigners included. But quality swings wildly by region. São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro house private hospitals that deliver excellent care. They'll bill you hard if you're uninsured. Medical evacuation from Brazil's backcountry? Astronomical. Your policy needs at least USD $100,000 in medical-evac cover. Planning to hike, surf, or disappear into remote corners? Double-check the fine print on adventure sports.
Protect Your Trip with Travel Insurance
Comprehensive coverage for medical emergencies, trip cancellation, lost luggage, and 24/7 emergency assistance. Many countries recommend or require travel insurance.
Get a Quote from World NomadsRead our complete Brazil Travel Insurance Guide →
Important Contacts
Essential resources for your trip.
Special Situations
Additional requirements for specific circumstances.
Brazilian immigration won't blink if both parents are present. One parent traveling? You'll need paperwork. A child with only one parent must carry a notarized letter, 'Autorização de Viagem', from the absent parent. This document needs the absent parent's passport details, plus exact dates and destinations of travel. No exceptions. Death certificate required if one parent has died. Divorced or separated? Bring the court custody order. Unaccompanied minors face double trouble: airline procedures plus immigration rules. These rules aren't suggestions. Brazilian immigration enforces them strictly. Wrong documents? Your child won't enter, or leave. Get the notarized letter translated into Portuguese by a certified translator. Major airports accept English documents. But Portuguese translations work everywhere.
GRU São Paulo is the only safe landing spot for your dog or cat, ignore this and you'll face quarantine, extra fees, and red tape that can stretch for days. Brazil won't bend. MAPA, the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply, runs a tight ship, and the rules shift with little warning. Check www.gov.br/agricultura and your airline's pet policy months before you fly. Requirements can change overnight. For dogs and cats from most countries, you need four pieces of paper, no exceptions. First, a microchip meeting ISO 11784/11785, implanted before any shots are logged. Second, a rabies shot given between 30 days and 12 months before arrival, if the jab is older than 12 months, roll up your pet's sleeve for a booster. Third, an official health certificate from an accredited vet, endorsed by your home country's veterinary authority, dated within 10 days of travel. Fourth, a general health certificate stating the animal is fit to fly and shows zero signs of infectious disease. Arrive at GRU São Paulo during business hours only. Landing outside those hours, or at any airport not set up for animal imports, means extended quarantine and surprise charges. Plan early, pack the paperwork, and don't gamble with Brazil's rules.
You get 90 days. That's it. Tourist visa holders, yes, even the visa-free crowd, can stay 90 days, then extend once for another 90. Total cap: 180 days in any 12-month stretch. Want more time? File the extension in person at any Polícia Federal office before the clock runs out. Miss the deadline and you'll pay fines by the day, risk deportation, and possibly earn a future entry ban. Need longer than 180 days? Skip the games and look at long-term visas. The 2022 Digital Nomad Visa (Visto para Nômade Digital) lets remote workers earning at least USD $1,500/month from foreign sources live here up to 1 year, renewable for another year. Other routes: student visas for anyone enrolled in Brazilian educational institutions, retirement visas for those pulling foreign pension or investment income, plus investor or business visas. Applications for long-term visas are usually handled through a Brazilian consulate before you fly, though some can be converted in-country via the Polícia Federal's SINCRE system. Complex case? Hire an immigration lawyer in Brazil.
Brazil won't stop you holding two passports. Brazilian law allows citizenship by descent. Brazilians born abroad, or anyone who's grabbed Brazilian nationality, must enter and exit Brazil using their Brazilian passport. Immigration law doesn't let Brazilian nationals flash a foreign passport at Brazilian ports of entry. Travelers who might've accidentally picked up Brazilian nationality (through birth to Brazilian parents or naturalization) should check their citizenship status before travel. Border hassles await if they don't.
Brazil doesn't care if you're here to close a deal, just don't take a paycheck from a Brazilian company while doing it. Many nationalities can enter under tourist status for meetings, conferences, or negotiations. That's fine. The catch: no payment from a Brazilian source, no hands-on work. Period. The line is sharp. Travelers receiving remuneration from a Brazilian company need a business visa. Technical work requiring specialist knowledge? Same deal, get the visa before arrival. The distinction between permissible business activities and work visa requirements is enforced. When in doubt, call a Brazilian immigration attorney or the nearest Brazilian consulate. Don't guess.
Know What to Pack
Climate-specific clothing, travel documents, electronics, and gear — with shopping links for every item.
View Brazil Packing List →Ready to plan your trip to Brazil?
Now that you've got the research covered, here's where to go next.